The Most Famous Sapphire Jewelry Pieces in History

Sapphires have long been cherished for their deep, rich blue hues, symbolizing wisdom, nobility, and divine favor. Throughout history, some of the most iconic pieces of sapphire jewelry have adorned royalty and celebrities alike, becoming legendary not only for their beauty but for the stories behind them. This article delves into the most famous sapphire jewelry pieces that have captivated the world.

1. The British Royal Sapphire Engagement Ring

Arguably the most famous sapphire jewelry piece in modern history, the engagement ring of Princess Diana, now worn by Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, is a stunning 12-carat oval blue sapphire surrounded by 14 diamonds. Set in 18-karat white gold, the ring was chosen by Diana herself from a Garrard catalog, a decision that broke royal tradition as it was not a custom-made piece.

This sapphire ring has transcended its original status to become a symbol of timeless elegance, influencing engagement ring trends for decades. The ring gained renewed global attention when Prince William proposed to Catherine in 2010, cementing its place as one of the most recognizable pieces of jewelry in the world.

2. Queen Victoria’s Sapphire Brooch

A beloved item from Queen Victoria’s personal collection, the Albert Sapphire Brooch was a gift from her husband, Prince Albert, on the eve of their wedding in 1840. This magnificent piece features a large cushion-cut sapphire surrounded by diamonds. Victoria cherished the brooch throughout her life and it remains a prized part of the British Crown Jewels.

To this day, Queen Elizabeth II wears the brooch for special occasions, connecting modern British royalty to the love story of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. Its sentimental value makes it one of the most iconic sapphire pieces in the royal collection.

3. The Rockefeller Sapphire

The Rockefeller Sapphire is a true masterpiece in the world of gemstones. Originally acquired by John D. Rockefeller, this 62.02-carat rectangular-cut sapphire was mounted in a diamond setting by jeweler Raymond Yard. Known for its impeccable clarity and deep blue hue, this Burmese sapphire is regarded as one of the finest sapphires ever discovered.

In 2001, the Rockefeller Sapphire was auctioned by Christie’s, fetching millions and solidifying its status as one of the most famous and valuable sapphires in history. Its storied ownership and flawless appearance make it a symbol of luxury and elite craftsmanship.

4. The Stuart Sapphire

Part of the British Crown Jewels, the Stuart Sapphire is steeped in centuries of history. This 104-carat oval-shaped gem has changed hands between monarchs for generations. Originally belonging to the House of Stuart, it passed through various royal owners before finally becoming part of the British Crown Jewels.

The sapphire is set in the Imperial State Crown, below the Black Prince’s Ruby. Though its position was once more prominent, it was moved to accommodate the Cullinan II diamond. Despite this, the Stuart Sapphire remains a key element of the British monarchy’s regalia, embodying centuries of royal legacy.

5. The Sapphire Tiara of Princess Marie of Denmark

One of the most stunning pieces in European royal collections is Princess Marie of Denmark’s Sapphire Tiara. This tiara features several brilliant sapphires set among diamonds in an elegant, modern design. It was a wedding gift to Princess Marie when she married Prince Joachim of Denmark in 2008, adding a new chapter to Denmark’s royal jewelry collection.

Though a more contemporary piece, this tiara continues the tradition of sapphire jewelry being worn by royalty, combining historic significance with modern elegance. It is often worn by Princess Marie on formal occasions, making it a symbol of regal grace in the modern age.

6. The Logan Sapphire

Housed in the Smithsonian Museum’s National Gem Collection, the Logan Sapphire is one of the world’s largest and most famous sapphire gems. Weighing an impressive 422.99 carats, this extraordinary gem is mounted in a brooch and surrounded by 20 round-cut diamonds.

The Logan Sapphire was donated to the Smithsonian by Mrs. John A. Logan in 1960 and has since been admired by millions. Its size, color, and flawless clarity have made it one of the most celebrated sapphires on public display, and it continues to inspire awe for its breathtaking beauty.

7. Empress Josephine’s Sapphire Parure

Empress Josephine, the first wife of Napoleon Bonaparte, owned a magnificent sapphire parure (a matching set of jewelry) that has become one of the most iconic collections in royal history. The set included a sapphire and diamond necklace, earrings, and tiara. The gems were part of Josephine’s extensive jewelry collection, which was known for its opulence and grandeur.

Although parts of the parure have been dispersed over the centuries, the legacy of Empress Josephine’s sapphire jewelry remains. It serves as a testament to the splendor of Napoleonic France and the regal style of one of Europe’s most famous empresses.

8. The Padparadscha Sapphire Ring

One of the rarest sapphires is the Padparadscha sapphire, known for its unique pink-orange hue. A particularly famous example is the engagement ring of Princess Eugenie of York, who received a stunning Padparadscha sapphire ring when she became engaged to Jack Brooksbank in 2018. The ring is surrounded by diamonds and has become an iconic symbol of modern royal style.

The distinct color of the Padparadscha sapphire sets it apart from traditional blue sapphires, making Princess Eugenie’s engagement ring a modern classic and a favorite among collectors and jewelry enthusiasts alike.

Sapphires have captivated the world for centuries, adorning the crowns, tiaras, and rings of royalty and celebrities. From Queen Victoria’s treasured brooch to the modern-day engagement rings of Princess Diana and Princess Eugenie, sapphire jewelry has always symbolized elegance, power, and timeless beauty. These famous pieces continue to inspire admiration and awe, solidifying sapphires as some of the most sought-after gemstones in history. Whether worn by royalty or housed in museums, these sapphire treasures remain enduring symbols of luxury and grace.